Can be labels used instead of numbers in String.Format?
No, they aren't by default. But it's possible by the very nice Scott Hanselman's extention method for it:
It's faster then others. Use it with objects:
No, they aren't by default. But it's possible by the very nice Scott Hanselman's extention method for it:
public static class FormattableObject
{
public static string ToString(this object anObject, string aFormat)
{
return FormattableObject.ToString(anObject, aFormat, null);
}
public static string ToString(this object anObject, string aFormat, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Type type = anObject.GetType();
Regex reg = new Regex(@"({)([^}]+)(})",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
MatchCollection mc = reg.Matches(aFormat);
int startIndex = 0;
foreach(Match m in mc)
{
Group g = m.Groups[2]; //it's second in the match between { and }
int length = g.Index - startIndex -1;
sb.Append(aFormat.Substring(startIndex,length));
string toGet = String.Empty;
string toFormat = String.Empty;
int formatIndex = g.Value.IndexOf(":"); //formatting would be to the right of a :
if (formatIndex == -1) //no formatting, no worries
{
toGet = g.Value;
}
else //pickup the formatting
{
toGet = g.Value.Substring(0,formatIndex);
toFormat = g.Value.Substring(formatIndex+1);
}
//first try properties
PropertyInfo retrievedProperty = type.GetProperty(toGet);
Type retrievedType = null;
object retrievedObject = null;
if(retrievedProperty != null)
{
retrievedType = retrievedProperty.PropertyType;
retrievedObject = retrievedProperty.GetValue(anObject,null);
}
else //try fields
{
FieldInfo retrievedField = type.GetField(toGet);
if (retrievedField != null)
{
retrievedType = retrievedField.FieldType;
retrievedObject = retrievedField.GetValue(anObject);
}
}
if (retrievedType != null ) //Cool, we found something
{
string result = String.Empty;
if(toFormat == String.Empty) //no format info
{
result = retrievedType.InvokeMember("ToString",
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase
,null,retrievedObject,null) as string;
}
else //format info
{
result = retrievedType.InvokeMember("ToString",
BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase
,null,retrievedObject,new object[]{toFormat,formatProvider}) as string;
}
sb.Append(result);
}
else //didn't find a property with that name, so be gracious and put it back
{
sb.Append("{");
sb.Append(g.Value);
sb.Append("}");
}
startIndex = g.Index + g.Length +1 ;
}
if (startIndex < aFormat.Length) //include the rest (end) of the string
{
sb.Append(aFormat.Substring(startIndex));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
It's faster then others. Use it with objects:
Person p = new Person();
string foo = p.ToString("{Money:C} {LastName}, {ScottName} {BirthDate}");
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